I. Ts'ebetso ea 'mele le litlhoko tsa ho qhibilihisa li-shrimp
Mokhoa oa ho qhibiliha ha li-shrimp ke mohato oa bohlokoa kholong le nts'etsopele ea tsona. Nakong ea kholo ea li-shrimp, ha 'mele ea tsona e ntse e hola, khetla ea khale e tla thibela kholo ea tsona e eketsehileng. Ka hona, li hloka ho qhibiliha ho etsa khetla e ncha le e kholoanyane. Mokhoa ona o hloka tšebeliso ea matla 'me o na le litlhoko tse itseng tsa limatlafatsi, joalo ka liminerale tse kang calcium le magnesium, tse sebelisetsoang ho theha le ho tiisa khetla e ncha; 'me lintho tse ling tse khothalletsang kholo le ho laola mesebetsi ea' mele le tsona lia hlokahala ho netefatsa tsoelo-pele e boreleli ea ts'ebetso ea ho qhibiliha.
DMTke ligand e sebetsang hantle bakeng sa li-receptor tsa tatso ea metsing, e nang le phello e matla ea ho hlasimolla tatso le methapo ea monko ea liphoofolo tsa metsing, ka hona e potlakisa lebelo la ho fepa liphoofolo tsa metsing le ho eketsa ho ja ha tsona tlas'a maemo a khatello. Ho sa le joalo, DMT e na le phello e kang ea ho bopa, ka ts'ebetso e matla e kang ea ho bopa, e ka eketsa lebelo la ho qhibiliha ha shrimp le crab,haholo-holo mekhahlelong e bohareng le e latelang ea temo ea li-shrimp le makhala, phello e totobetse haholoanyane
1. DMPT (Dimethyl-β-propiothetin)
Mesebetsi ea Bohlokoa
- Se hohelang lijo ka matla: Se hlasimolla takatso ea lijo ka matla litlhaping, li-shrimp, makhala le mefuta e meng ea metsing, se ntlafatsa ho ja lijo.
- Khothaletso ea kholo: Sehlopha se nang le sebabole (—SCH₃) se ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea protheine, se potlakisa sekhahla sa kholo.
- Ntlafatso ea boleng ba nama: E fokotsa ho bokellana ha mafura 'me e eketsa li-amino acid tsa umami (mohlala, glutamic acid), e ntlafatsa tatso ea nama.
- Litlamorao tsa ho thibela khatello ea maikutlo: E eketsa mamello ho lintho tse bakang khatello ea tikoloho joalo ka hypoxia le ho feto-fetoha ha letsoai.
Mefuta e reriloeng
- Tlhapi (mohlala, carp, crucian carp, sea bass, croaker e kholo e mosehla)
- Li-crustacean (mohlala, li-shrimp, makhala)
- Likomkomere tsa leoatleng le li-mollusk
Tekanyo e Khothaletsoang
- 50–200 mg/kg ea lijo (fepa ho latela mofuta le maemo a metsi).
2. DMT (Dimethylthiazole)
Mesebetsi ea Bohlokoa
- Ho hohela lijo ka mokhoa o itekanetseng: Ho bontša litlamorao tse hohelang litlhapi tse itseng (mohlala, li-salmonid, li-sea bass), leha li fokola ho feta DMPT.
- Litšobotsi tsa antioxidant: Sebopeho sa thiazole se ka ntlafatsa botsitso ba phepo ka ts'ebetso ea antioxidant.
- Litlamorao tse ka bang teng tsa antibacterial: Lithuto tse ling li bontša hore lintho tse tsoang ho thiazole li thibela likokoana-hloko tse itseng.
Mefuta e reriloeng
- Haholo-holo e sebediswa dijong tsa ditlhapi, haholo-holo bakeng sa mefuta ya dihlapi tse metsing a batang (mohlala, salmon, trout).
Tekanyo e Khothaletsoang
- 20–100 mg/kg ea lijo (tekanyo e ntle e hloka netefatso e ikhethileng ea mofuta).
Papiso: DMPT khahlanong le DMT
| Tšobotsi | DMPT | DMT |
|---|---|---|
| Lebitso la Khemik'hale | Dimethyl-β-propiothetin | Dimethylthiazole |
| Karolo ea Bohlokoa | Se hohelang lijo, se khothalletsang kholo | E hohela hanyane, e na le antioxidant |
| Bokgoni | ★★★★★ (E matla) | ★★★☆☆ (E itekanetseng) |
| Mefuta e reriloeng | Litlhapi, li-shrimp, makhala, li-mollusk | Haholo-holo tlhapi (mohlala, salmon, bass) |
| Litšenyehelo | E phahameng | Tlase |
Lintlha tsa Kopo
- DMPT e sebetsa hantle haholo empa e bitsa chelete e ngata; khetha ho latela litlhoko tsa temo.
- DMT e hloka dipatlisiso tse ding bakeng sa ditlamorao tse ikgethang tsa mofuta.
- Ka bobeli li ka kopanngoa le lintho tse ling tse tlatsetsang (mohlala, li-amino acid, li-bile acid) ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.
Nako ea poso: Phato-06-2025
