Trimethylamine hydrochlorideke thepa ea bohlokoa ea lik'hemik'hale e tala e nang le mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso, haholo-holo e akaretsang masimo a latelang:

Foromo ea limolek'hule: C₃H₉N•HCl

Nomoro ea CAS: 593-81-7

Tlhahiso ea Lik'hemik'hale: E le metsoako ea bohlokoa ea ho kopanya metsoako ea ammonium ea quaternary, li-resin tsa phapanyetsano ea ion, li-surfactants, li-ionic liquids le li-catalysts tsa phetisetso ea mekhahlelo, lihlahisoa tsena li sebelisoa haholo liindastering tse kang kalafo ea metsi, liketso tsa catalytic, le saense ea thepa.

Trimethylamine hydrochlorideka boyona hangata ha e kenelle ka kotloloho ditshebetsong tsa ho belisa, empa e ka ba le kamano e sa tobang le ditshebetso tse itseng tsa ho belisa dikokwana-hloko, jwalo ka ha ho hlalositswe ka tlase:

1. Jwalo ka mohlodi wa phepo kapa ntho e tlang pele ho yona
Mekhoeng e itseng ea ho belisa likokoana-hloko, trimethylamine hydrochloride e ka sebetsa e le mohloli o tlatsetsang oa naetrojene kapa khabone. Likokoana-hloko li sebelisa li-ion tsa trimethylamine le chloride tse hlahisoang ke ho bola ha eona ho hlahisa li-amino acid tsa bohlokoa, liprotheine, kapa limolek'hule tse ling ka litsela tsa metabolism. Mohlala, lits'ebetsong tsa belisoa tse reretsoeng ho hlahisa li-amino acid kapa metsoako e nang le naetrojene, trimethylamine hydrochloride e ka sebelisoa e le phepo e thusang ho tšehetsa kholo ea likokoana-hloko le ts'ebetso ea metabolism.
2. Fetola boleng ba pH ba tikoloho ea ho belisa
Trimethylamine hydrochloride e bonts'a asiti (pH ~ 5) ka har'a tharollo ea metsi 'me e ka sebelisoa ho fetola pH ea litsamaiso tsa ho belisa. Tikoloho e nang le asiti e itekanetseng e nolofalletsa kholo ea likokoana-hloko tse itseng le ho kopanngoa ha metabolites e itseng. Mohlala, nakong ea tlhahiso ea li-acid tsa organic, lithibela-mafu le lits'ebetso tse ling tsa ho belisa, ho eketsoa ha trimethylamine hydrochloride ho thusa ho laola pH ea moro oa ho belisa, ka hona ho khothalletsa ho thehoa ha lihlahisoa tse reriloeng.

3. Ho nka karolo taolong ea litsela tse itseng tsa metabolism
Likokoana-hlokong tse itseng, li-metabolite tsa trimethylamine hydrochloride li ka nka karolo phetisong ea matšoao ka hare ho sele kapa taolong ea litsela tsa metabolism. Mohlala, trimethylamine e ka sebetsa e le molek'hule ea lipontšo, e susumetsa polelo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa likokoana-hloko, kabo ea metabolism flux, kapa maemo a 'mele a sele, ka hona e ama ka tsela e sa tobang katleho ea lits'ebetso tsa belisoa le ho thehoa ha sehlahisoa. Ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore trimethylamine hydrochloride ha se substrate ea setso ea belisoa kapa ntho ea mantlha e amehang ka ho toba belisoang; liphello tsa eona li itšetlehile haholo ka mofuta o itseng oa likokoana-hloko, mekhoa ea belisoa, le litlhoko tsa lihlahisoa tse reriloeng. Litšebelisong tse sebetsang, netefatso ea liteko le ntlafatso lia hlokahala ho latela maemo a itseng.