Betaineke tlatsetso ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso ea temo ea metsing, e sebelisoang haholo phepelong ea liphoofolo tsa metsing joalo ka litlhapi le shrimp ka lebaka la likarolo tsa eona tse ikhethang tsa lik'hemik'hale le mesebetsi ea 'mele.

Betainee na le mesebetsi e mengata ho aquaculture, haholo-holo ho kenyelletsa:

Lijo tse hohelang

Ho khothaletsa kholo

Ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea lijo

Ho matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele.

1. Khoheli ea ho fepa

• E matlafatsa takatso ea lijo:

Betaine e na le tatso e monate le e foreshe e ts'oanang le ea li-amino acid, e ka susumetsang ka nepo maikutlo a monko le tatso ea liphoofolo tsa metsing, ea ntlafatsa haholo tatso ea lijo, le ho khothaletsa ho ja lijo.

• Ho fokotsa nako ea ho fepa:

Haholo-holo nakong ea boemo ba bacha kapa khatello ea tikoloho (e kang mocheso o phahameng, oksijene e qhibilihisitsoeng tlaase), betaine e ka thusa liphoofolo hore li ikamahanye le ho fepa ka potlako.

2. Khothalletsa khōlo

• Ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea lijo:

Betaine e khothalletsa tlhahiso ea li-enzyme tsa tšilo ea lijo, e matlafatsa tšilo ea lijo le ho monya ha limatlafatsi tse kang protheine le mafura, 'me e potlakisa khōlo.

• Paballo ea protheine:

Joaloka mofani oa methyl, betaine e kenya letsoho metabolism 'meleng, ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea li-amino acid tsa bohlokoa (joaloka methionine) le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa lijo ka tsela e sa tobang.

3. Ho laola osmotic

• Khatello ea ho hanela khatello ea letsoai:

Betaine e ka thusa litlhapi le li-shrimp ho boloka tekanyo ea khatello ea sele ea osmotic libakeng tse phahameng kapa tse tlaase tsa letsoai, ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla bakeng sa taolo ea osmotic, le ho ntlafatsa litekanyetso tsa ho pholoha.

• Fokotsa khatello ea tikoloho:

Betaine e ka matlafatsa mamello ea liphoofolo tlas'a maemo a khatello ea maikutlo joalo ka liphetoho tsa tšohanyetso tsa mocheso le ho senyeha ha boleng ba metsi.

4. Ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba 'mele

• Sireletsa sebete:

Betainee khothalletsa metabolism ea mafura, e fokotsa ho kenngoa ha mafura a sebete, 'me e thibela mafu a phepo e nepahetseng joaloka sebete sa mafura.

• Ntlafatsa tšebetso ea mala:

Boloka botšepehi ba mucosa ea mala, ho khothalletsa kholo ea libaktheria tse molemo, le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho ruruha ha mala.

5. Antioxidant le khatello ea maikutlo

• Free radical scavening:

Betaine e na le matla a itseng a antioxidant 'me e ka fokotsa tšenyo ea khatello ea oxidative liseleng.

• Fokotsa karabelo ea khatello ea maikutlo:

Ho eketsa betaine nakong ea lipalangoang, ho kopana, kapa ho hlaha ha mafu ho ka fokotsa ho tšoaroa ha kholo kapa lefu ho liphoofolo tse bakoang ke khatello ea maikutlo.

6. Ntlafatsa ho itšireletsa mafung

• Ntlafatsa matšoao a 'mele oa ho itšireletsa mafung:

Liphuputso li bontšitse hore betaine e ka eketsa ts'ebetso ea lysozyme le maemo a immunoglobulin maling a litlhapi le li-shrimp, e leng ho matlafatsang khanyetso ea tsona ho likokoana-hloko.

Betaine e ka matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele ea liphoofolo tse phelang metsing le ho kokobetsa maikutlo a khatello ea maikutlo.
Ho eketsa betaine lijong tsa metsing ho ka hanela ka katleho litlamorao tsa mocheso oa tšohanyetso le liphetoho tsa boleng ba metsi ho liphoofolo tsa metsing, ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba bona ba ho itšireletsa mafung le khatello ea maikutlo.
Ka mohlala, ho eketsa betaine ho ka ntlafatsa haholo lebelo la ho phela ha li-eels le tšebetso ea li-protease, li-amylase le lipase sebeteng le manyeme.

 

7. Ho tlosa lithibela-mafu tse ling

• Botala ebile bo bolokehile:

Betaine, joalo ka motsoako oa tlhaho, ha e na bothata ba ho sala 'me e ka nkela lithibela-mafu sebaka ka mokhoa o itseng bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea kholo le thibelo ea mafu, e tsamaellanang le mokhoa oa tikoloho ea liphoofolo tse phelang metsing.

• Tlhahiso ea kopo:

Keketso ea litekanyetso: hangata 0.1% -0.5% ea lijo, e lokisoa ho latela mefuta ea ho ikatisa, boemo ba kholo, le maemo a tikoloho.

• Tšebelisano:

Ha e sebelisoa hammoho le choline, divithamini, joalo-joalo, e ka ntlafatsa phello.

 

Kakaretso:

Betaine e fetohile tlatsetso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa katleho ea temo ea metsing ka litlamorao tse ngata tse kang ho hohela lijo, ho khothaletsa kholo, le ho hanyetsa khatello ea maikutlo.

Haholo-holo molemong oa temo e matla ea metsing le litlhoko tse ntseng li eketseha tsa tikoloho, litebello tsa ts'ebeliso ea eona li pharaletseng.