Betaineke tlatsetso ea bohlokoa e sebetsang temong ea litlhapi, e sebelisoang haholo lijong tsa liphoofolo tsa metsing tse kang litlhapi le li-shrimp ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e ikhethang ea lik'hemik'hale le mesebetsi ea 'mele.

Betainee na le mesebetsi e mengata temong ea litlhapi, haholo-holo ho kenyeletsoa:

Lijo tse hohelang

Ho khothalletsa kholo

Ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea lijo

Ho matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele.

1. Ho hohela lijo

• E eketsa takatso ea ho fepa:

Betaine e na le tatso e monate le e foreshe e tšoanang le li-amino acid, e ka hlasimollang ka katleho kutlo ea monko le tatso ea liphoofolo tsa metsing, ea ntlafatsa haholo monate oa lijo, le ho khothaletsa ho ja lijo.

• Ho khutsufatsa nako ea ho fepa:

Haholo-holo nakong ea bocha kapa khatello ea tikoloho (joalo ka mocheso o phahameng, oksijene e qhibilihileng hanyane), betaine e ka thusa liphoofolo ho ikamahanya le maemo ho fepa kapele.

2. Khothaletsa kholo

• Ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea lijo:

Betaine e khothalletsa tlhahiso ea li-enzyme tsa tšilo ea lijo, e ntlafatsa tšilo ea lijo le ho monya limatlafatsi tse kang protheine le mafura, 'me e potlakisa kholo.

• Paballo ea protheine:

Jwalo ka mofani wa methyl, betaine e nka karolo metabolism mmeleng, e fokotsa tshebediso ya di-amino acid tsa bohlokwa (tse kang methionine) mme e fokotsa ditjeo tsa phepo ka tsela e sa tobang.

3. Ho laola osmotic

• Khatello ea ho hanela khatello ea letsoai:

Betaine e ka thusa tlhapi le li-shrimp ho boloka khatello ea osmotic ea sele e leka-lekane libakeng tse nang le letsoai le phahameng kapa le tlase, ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla bakeng sa taolo ea osmotic, le ho ntlafatsa sekhahla sa ho phela.

• Fokotsa khatello ea tikoloho:

Betaine e ka eketsa mamello ea liphoofolo tlas'a maemo a khatello joalo ka liphetoho tsa mocheso tse potlakileng le ho senyeha ha boleng ba metsi.

4. Ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba 'mele

• Sireletsa sebete:

Betainee khothalletsa metabolism ea mafura, e fokotsa ho bokellana ha mafura sebeteng, 'me e thibela mafu a phepo a kang sebete se mafura.

• Ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mala:

Boloka botšepehi ba mucosa ea mala, ho khothalletsa kholo ea libaktheria tse molemo, le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho ruruha ha mala.

5. Antioxidant le ho hanyetsa khatello ea maikutlo

• Ho tsoma li-radical tsa mahala:

Betaine e na le bokgoni bo itseng ba ho thibela dikokwana-hloko mme e ka fokotsa tshenyo ya kgatello ya oxidative diseleng.

• Fokotsa karabelo ea khatello ea maikutlo:

Ho eketsa betaine nakong ea lipalangoang, ho bokellana, kapa ho hlaha ha mafu ho ka fokotsa ho emisoa ha kholo kapa lefu ho liphoofolo tse bakoang ke khatello ea maikutlo.

6. Ntlafatsa sesole sa 'mele

• Ntlafatsa matšoao a 'mele oa ho itšireletsa mafung:

Lithuto li bontšitse hore betaine e ka eketsa ts'ebetso ea maemo a lysozyme le immunoglobulin maling a litlhapi le li-shrimp, e leng se eketsang ho hanyetsa ha tsona likokoana-hloko.

Betaine e ka ntlafatsa sesole sa mmele sa diphoofolo tse phelang metsing le ho fokotsa ditlamorao tsa kgatello ya maikutlo.
Ho eketsa betaine lijong tsa metsing ho ka hanela liphello tsa mocheso o potlakileng le liphetoho tsa boleng ba metsi liphoofolong tsa metsing, ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba tsona ba ho itšireletsa mafung le ba ho arabela khatellong ea maikutlo.
Mohlala, ho eketsa betaine ho ka ntlafatsa haholo sekhahla sa ho pholoha ha li-eel le ts'ebetso ea li-protease, li-amylase le lipases sebeteng le manyemeng.

 

7. Ho nkela meriana e meng sebaka ea lithibela-mafu

• E tala ebile e bolokehile:

Betaine, e le motsoako oa tlhaho, ha e na bothata ba masalla 'me e ka nka sebaka sa lithibela-mafu bakeng sa ho khothaletsa kholo le thibelo ea mafu, e leng se tsamaellanang le mokhoa oa temo ea metsing ea tikoloho.

• Tlhahiso ea kopo:

Tekanyo ea ho eketsa: hangata 0.1% -0.5% ea lijo, e fetoloa ho latela mofuta oa ho ikatisa, mohato oa kholo le maemo a tikoloho.

• Ho lumellana:

Ha e sebelisoa hammoho le choline, livithamine, jj., e ka ntlafatsa phello.

 

Kakaretso:

Betaine e fetohile tlatsetso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa katleho ea temo ea litlhapi ka litlamorao tse ngata tse kang ho hohela lijo, ho khothaletsa kholo le ho hanyetsa khatello ea maikutlo.

Haholo-holo tabeng ea temo e matla ea metsing le litlhoko tse ntseng li eketseha tsa tikoloho, menyetla ea ts'ebeliso ea eona e pharaletse.