Potassium diformate, joalo ka sehlomathiso se secha sa phepelo, se bonts'itse bokhoni ba ts'ebeliso ea bohlokoa hoindasteri ea temo ea metsinglilemong tsa morao tjena. Likokoana-hloko tsa eona tse ikhethang tse thibelang likokoana-hloko, tse khothalletsang kholo, le liphello tsa ho ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi li etsa hore e be mokhoa o mong o loketseng oa lithibela-mafu.

1. Liphello tsa Likokoana-hloko le Thibelo ea Mafu
Mokhoa oa antibacterial oapotassium diformatehaholo-holo e itšetlehile ka asiti ea formic le li-ion tse entsoeng ka har'a tšilo ea lijo ea phoofolo. Lipatlisiso li bontša hore ha pH e le ka tlase ho 4.5, potassium diformate e ka lokolla limolek'hule tsa formic acid tse nang le liphello tse matla tsa bactericidal. Thepa ena e bonts'a litlamorao tse kholo ho libaktheria tse tloaelehileng tsa pathogenic liphoofolong tse phelang metsing, joalo ka Aeromonas hydrophila le Edwardsiella. Mohlala, litekong tsa temo ea li-shrimp tse tšoeu tsa Pacific, ho kenyelletsa 0.6% ea potassium formate ho fepa ho eketseha ha li-shrimp ka 12% -15% ha ho fokotsa ts'oaetso ea ho ruruha ha mala ka hoo e ka bang 30%. Ka ho hlakileng, katleho ea antibacterial ea potassium diformate e itšetlehile ka tekanyo ea litekanyetso, empa ho eketsoa ka mokhoa o feteletseng ho ka ama tatso. Tekanyetso e khothaletsoang hangata e tloha ho 0.5% ho isa ho 1.2%.

2. Khothalletsa kholo le phepelo phetolo
Potassium diformatee ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea kholo ea liphoofolo tsa metsing ka litsela tse ngata:
- Fokotsa boleng ba pH ea tšilo ea lijo, ho kenya tšebetsong pepsinogen, le ho ntlafatsa sekhahla sa tšilo ea protheine (lintlha tsa liteko li bonts'a hore e ka eketseha ka 8% -10%);
- Thibela libaktheria tse kotsi, ho khothalletsa ho ata ha libaktheria tse molemo tse kang libaktheria tsa lactic acid, le ho ntlafatsa ho leka-lekana ha intestinal microbiota;
- Ntlafatsa ho monya liminerale, haholo ts'ebeliso e nepahetseng ea likarolo tse kang calcium le phosphorus. Temong ea carp, ho eketsa 1% potassium diformate ho ka eketsa boima ba letsatsi le letsatsi ka 6.8% le ho fokotsa katleho ea lijo ka 0.15%. Teko ea aquaculture ea li-shrimp tse tšoeu tsa Amerika Boroa e boetse e bontšitse hore sehlopha sa liteko se na le keketseho ea 11.3% ea tekanyo ea boima ba 'mele ha e bapisoa le sehlopha sa taolo.

3. Mosebetsi oa ntlafatso ea boleng ba metsi
Lihlahisoa tsa ho qetela tsa metabolism ea potassium diformate ke carbon dioxide le metsi, tse sa luleng tikolohong ea metsi. Tšusumetso ea eona ea antibacteria e ka fokotsa ho ntšoa ha libaktheria tsa pathogenic ka mantle, ka tsela e sa tobang ho fokotsa bongata ba ammonia nitrogen (NH ∝ - N) le nitrite (NO ₂⁻) metsing. Dipatlisiso di bontshitse hore tshebediso ya dijo tsa potassium diformate matamong a aquaculture e fokotsa kakaretso ya naetrojene metsing ka 18% -22% papisong le sehlopha se tlwaelehileng, se bohlokwa ka ho kgetheha bakeng sa ditsamaiso tse phahameng tsa tshepeho ya metsing.

4. Tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso ea kopo
1. Tšireletseho ea chefo
Potassium diformate e thathamisitsoe e le tlatsetso ea "redue free" ea lijo ke European Union (nomoro ea ngoliso ea EU E236). Teko e matla ea chefo e bonts'itse hore LD50 ea eona ho tšoasa e kholo ho feta 5000 mg/kg boima ba 'mele, e leng ntho e batlang e se chefo. Tekong ea matsatsi a 90, phepo e fepetsoeng ea joang e nang le 1.5% potassium diformate (makhetlo a 3 ho feta tekanyo e khothalletsoang) ntle le ho se sebetse ha sebete kapa liphio kapa liphetoho tsa histopathological. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho na le phapang pakeng tsa mamello ea liphoofolo tse fapaneng tsa metsing ho potasiamo diformate, 'me li-crustaceans (tse kang shrimp) hangata li na le mamello e phahameng ho feta litlhapi.

2. Mesaletsa ea mokhatlo le litsela tsa metabolic
Liphuputso tsa tlhahlobo ea radioisotope li bonts'itse hore potassium diformate e ka fetoloa ka botlalo lihlapi nakong ea lihora tse 24, 'me ha ho masala a prototype a ka bonoang mesifa. Ts'ebetso ea eona ea metabolic ha e hlahise li-intermediate tse chefo ebile e fihlela litlhoko tsa polokeho ea lijo.

3. Polokeho ea tikoloho
Potassium diformate e ka senyeha ka potlako tikolohong ea tlhaho ka halofo ea bophelo ea lihora tse ka bang 48 (ho 25 ℃). Tekolo ya kotsi ya tikoloho e bontsha hore ha ho na kgahlamelo e kgolo dimeleng tsa metsing (jwalo ka Elodea) le plankton tlasa maemo a tlwaelo a tshebediso. Leha ho le joalo, hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore libakeng tse bonolo tsa metsi (bothata bohle <50 mg / L), tekanyo e lokela ho fokotsoa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng ho qoba ho fetoha ha pH.

4. Leano la tšebeliso ea nako
E kgothaletswa ho e sebelisa maemong a latelang:
-Mocheso o phahameng oa nako (mocheso oa metsi> 28 ℃) ke nako e kotsi ea mafu;
-Ha moroalo oa metsi o phahame ka mekhahlelo e bohareng le ea morao ea temo ea metsing;
-Nakong ea khatello ea maikutlo joalo ka ho fetisetsa lipeo matangoaneng kapa ho li arola ka matangoana.

Potassium diformate, ka mesebetsi ea eona e mengata le polokeho, e fetola mokhoa oa ho thibela le ho laola mafu ka metsing.

Nakong e tlang, hoa hlokahala ho matlafatsa ts'ebelisano ea lipatlisiso tsa univesithi ea indasteri, ho ntlafatsa litekanyetso tsa theknoloji ea kopo, le ho khothalletsa ho thehoa ha tharollo e feletseng ea ts'ebetso ho tloha tlhahiso ea lijo ho ea ho li-terminals tsa aquaculture, e le hore motsoako ona o motala o ka bapala karolo e kholo ho netefatsa polokeho ea liphoofolo tse phelang metsing leho phahamisantshetsopele e tsitsitseng.