Betaine ke glycine methyl lactone e ntšitsoeng sehlahisoa se seng sa ho sebetsana le tsoekere. Ke alkaloid ea quaternary amine. E bitsoa betaine hobane e qalile ho aroloa ho tsoa ho tsoekere beet molasses. Betaine e fumaneha haholo-holo ka har'a molasses ea tsoekere beet 'me e tloaelehile limela. Ke mofani oa methyl o sebetsang hantle liphoofolong, e nka karolo metabolism ea methyl ka har'a 'mele, e ka nkela karolo ea methionine le choline sebaka lijong, 'me e na le litlamorao tsa ho khothaletsa ho fepa liphoofolo le kholo le ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea lijo.

 

1.

Molao-motheo oa ho hohela lijo tsa betaine ke ho hlasimolla monko le tatso ea litlhapi le li-shrimp ka ho ba le monate o ikhethang le bocha bo bonolo ba tlhapi le li-shrimp, e le ho fihlela morero oa ho hohela lijo. Ho eketsa 0.5% ~ 1.5% betaine lijong tsa litlhapi ho na le phello e matla ea ho hlasimolla monko le tatso ea litlhapi tsohle, li-shrimp le li-crustacean tse ling, ka ho hohela lijo tse matla, ho ntlafatsa tatso ea lijo, ho khutsufatsa nako ea ho fepa. Khothalletsa tšilo ea lijo le ho monya, ho potlakisa kholo ea litlhapi le li-shrimp, le ho qoba tšilafalo ea metsi e bakoang ke litšila tsa lijo.

2.

Betaine e ka kgothaletsa kgolo ya ditlhapi le di-shrimp, ya eketsa ho hanyetsa mafu le boitshireletso ba mmele, ya ntlafatsa sekhahla sa ho phela le sekhahla sa phetoho ya dijo. Ho eketswa ha betaine ho na le phello e kgolo ho kgothatseng kgolo ya ditlhapi tse nyane le di-shrimp le ho ntlafatsa sekhahla sa ho phela. Keketseho ya boima ba trout ya mookoli e fepuwang ka betaine e eketsehile ka 23.5%, mme coefficient ya dijo e fokotsehile ka 14.01%; Keketseho ya boima ba salmon ya Atlantic e eketsehile ka 31.9% mme coefficient ya dijo e fokotsehile ka 20.8%. Ha 0.3% ~ 0.5% betaine e ekeditswe dijong tse kopaneng tsa carp ya dikgwedi tse 2, keketseho ya letsatsi le letsatsi e eketsehile ka 41% ~ 49% mme coefficient ya dijo e fokotsehile ka 14% ~ 24%. Ho eketswa ha 0.3% ya betaine e hlwekileng kapa e kopaneng dijong ho ka kgothaletsa kgolo ya tilapia haholo mme ha fokotsa coefficient ya dijo. Ha 1.5% betaine e ekeditswe dijong tsa crab ya noka, keketseho ya boima ba crab ya noka e eketsehile ka 95.3% mme sekgahla sa ho phela se eketsehile ka 38%.