Nano-zinc oxide ke thepa e ncha e sa pheleng e sebetsang ka mesebetsi e mengata e nang le thepa e ikhethang eo zinc oxide e tloaelehileng e ke keng ea e bapisa. E bontša litšobotsi tse itšetlehileng ka boholo tse kang litlamorao tsa bokaholimo, litlamorao tsa bophahamo, le litlamorao tsa boholo ba quantum.

Melemo e Meholo ea ho EketsaOkside ea Nano-Zincho Fepa:

1. Mosebetsi o Phahameng oa Bioactivity: Ka lebaka la boholo ba tsona bo bonyenyane, likaroloana tsa nano-ZnO li ka phunyeletsa likheo tsa lisele le methapo e menyenyane ea mali, tsa ajoa haholo 'meleng. Sena se eketsa ho fumaneha ha metsoako ea lijo, e leng se etsang hore e sebetse haholoanyane ka bioloji ho feta mehloli e meng ea zinki.
2. Sekhahla se Phahameng sa ho Monya: Boholo ba dikarolwana tse nyane haholo bo eketsa palo ya diathomo tsa bokahodimo, bo ntlafatsa haholo sebaka se pepesehileng le ho ntlafatsa ho monya. Mohlala, dithuto ho dipeba tsa De-sai di bontshitse hore dikarolwana tsa 100 nm di ne di na le sekgahla se phahameng sa ho monya ka makgetlo a 10-250 ho feta dikarolwana tse kgolo.
3. Matlotlo a matla a Antioxidant: Nano-ZnOe bonts'a karabelo e phahameng ea lik'hemik'hale, e e nolofalletsang ho kopanya lintho tse phelang, ho kenyeletsoa le likarolo tsa baktheria, ka hona e bolaea boholo ba libaktheria le livaerase. Tlas'a leseli, e hlahisa lielektrone tsa conduction-band le masoba a valence-band, tse arabelang ka H₂O kapa OH⁻ e amohuoeng ho hlahisa li-radicals tsa hydroxyl tse nang le oxidative tse senyang lisele. Liteko li bontšitse hore ka tekanyo ea 1%, nano-ZnO e fihletse sekhahla sa 98.86% le 99.93% sa ho bolaea libaktheria khahlanong leStaphylococcus aureusleE. colika metsotso e 5, ka ho latellana.
4. Polokeho e Phahameng: Ha e bake khanyetso ho diphoofolo mme e ka monya di-mycotoxin tse hlahiswang nakong ya ho senyeha ha dijo, e leng se thibelang maemo a ho kula ha diphoofolo di ja dijo tse nang le hlobo.
5. Taolo e Ntlafalitsoeng ea 'Mele oa ho Itšireletsa: E hlasimolla haholo mesebetsi ea lisele, ea humoral, le ea 'mele e seng ea bohlokoa, e ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa mafu liphoofolong.
6. Phokotso ea Tšilafalo ea Tikoloho le Masalla a Chefo: Sebaka sa eona se seholo se lumella ho monngoa ha ammonia, sulfur dioxide, methane, chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ea organophosphorus le litšila tse silafatsang tse phelang metsing a litšila. E ka boela ea sebelisa leseli la UV bakeng sa ho senyeha ha photocatalytic, ho hloekisa moea le metsi a litšila mapolasing ka ho bolisa monko o mobe.

Karolo ea Nano-ZnO ho Ntlafatseng Bophelo bo Botle ba Liphoofolo le Tshebetso ea Kholo:

• E Khothaletsa le ho Laola Metabolism: E ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea li-enzyme tse itšetlehileng ka zinki, tlhahiso ea lihormone (mohlala, insulin, lihormone tsa thobalano), le tlhahiso ea protheine ea menoana ea zinki, e ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea protheine le ts'ebeliso e ntle ea naetrojene ha e ntse e fokotsa ho ntšoa ha naetrojene.
• Ho Ntlafatsa Tshebetso ya Tlhahiso: Ho dikolobe tse nyane, ho eketsa 300 mg/kg nano-ZnO ho ekeditse haholo keketseho ya boima ba letsatsi le letsatsi (P < 0.05) ka 12% ha ho bapiswa le ZnO e tlwaelehileng (3000 mg/kg) le karolelano e fokotsehileng ya phetoho ya dijo ka 12.68%.
• E Fokotsa Ketsahalo ea Letšollo:Tlatsetso ea Nano-ZnO lijong tsa likolobe e fokotsa letšollo ka katleho, e qoba masala a lithibela-mafu lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo.

Melemo e ka bang teng Tikolohong:

• Phokotso ea ho Hlahisa Mesi ea Zinc: Ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso e phahameng ea lisebelisoa, ho hlokahala litekanyo tse tlase, e leng se fokotsang haholo tšilafalo ea tšepe e boima.
• Ho Hloekisa Tikoloho ea Polasi: Ho monya likhase tse kotsi (mohlala, ammonia) le ho senya litšila tse silafatsang tse phelang metsing a litšila, ho sireletsa tikoloho e potolohileng.

Litšebeliso tsa Hona Joale Tlhahisong ea Lijo tsa Liphoofolo:

• Mekhoa e Fapaneng ea Tšebeliso: E ka eketsoa ka ho toba lijong, ea kopanngoa le li-adsorbents e le li-premixes, kapa ea kopanngoa le li-additives tse ling. Tekanyo e sebetsang ea bonyane ke 10 mg Zn/kg ea lijo. Ho malinyane a kolobe, litekanyo li tloha ho 10–300 mg Zn/kg ea lijo.
• Ho Nkela Mehloli ea Zinc ea Setso Sebaka ka Karolo: Nano-ZnO e ka nkela zinc e nang le tekanyo e phahameng lijong, e fokotsa letšollo la malinyane a kolobe ha ka nako e ts'oanang e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea kholo ha e bapisoa le mehloli ea zinc e tloaelehileng (mohlala, zinc sulfate, ZnO e tloaelehileng).
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Litebello tsa Nakong e Tlang Tlhahisong ea Lijo tsa Liphoofolo:

• Botsitso le Melemo ea Litšenyehelo: Ho phalla hantle le ho hasana ho nolofalletsa ho kopanya lijo ka mokhoa o ts'oanang. Litekanyo tse tlase tse hlokahalang li fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa lijo (mohlala, ka makhetlo a 10 ka tlase ho ZnO e tloaelehileng).
• Ho Boloka le ho Ntša Chefo: Ho monya ka matla ha li-free radical le limolek'hule tse nkhang hampe ho eketsa nako ea ho boloka lijo le ho ntlafatsa monate. Thepa ea eona ea antioxidant e ntlafatsa ho ntša chefo.
• Litlamorao tse Kopanetsoeng ho Liphepo: E fokotsa khanyetso le liminerale tse ling 'me e ntlafatsa ho monngoa ha naetrojene ka taolo ea lihormone le protheine ea menoana ea zinki.
• Polokeho e Ntlafetseng: Maemo a tlase a ho ntsha dintho tse tswang diphoofolong a fokotsa tshilafatso ya tikoloho le pokello ya masalla, e leng se thusang tlhahiso ya diphoofolo e bolokehileng le e tala.

Theknoloji ena e na le tšepiso e kholo bakeng sa tlhahiso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang e tsitsitseng le e sebetsang hantle.