Betaine Hydrochloride (CAS NO. 590-46-5)

Betaine Hydrochloride ke setlatsetso sa phepo se sebetsang hantle, sa boleng bo holimo, se theko e tlase; se sebelisoa haholo ho thusa liphoofolo ho ja haholo. Liphoofolo e ka ba linonyana, liphoofolo tse ruuoang le tse phelang metsing.

Betaine e sa keneng metsi,mofuta oa bio-stearin, ke sesebelisoa se secha se potlakisang kholo ka katleho e phahameng. Tlhaho ea sona e sa nke lehlakore e fetola bothata ba betaine HCLleHa e na karabelo le thepa e meng e tala, e leng se tla etsa hore betaine e sebetse hantle.

Betaineke alkaloid ea quaternary amine, e bitsoang betaine hobane e qalile ho aroloa ho tsoa ho tsoekere ea beet molasses. Betaine e fumanoa haholo-holo ka har'a sirapo ea tsoekere ea beet tsoekere 'me e fumaneha haholo limela. Ke mofani oa methyl o sebetsang hantle liphoofolong 'me o nka karolo metabolism ea methyl. E ka nkela methionine le choline sebaka lijong, ea khothaletsa ho fepa le ho hola ha liphoofolo, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea lijo. Ka tlase ke selelekela se qaqileng sa katleho ea betaine lihlahisoa tsa metsing.

1. E ka sebelisoa e lese hohelang lijo
Ho fepa litlhapi ha ho itšetlehe feela ka pono, empa hape le ka monko le tatso. Le hoja lijo tsa maiketsetso tse sebelisoang temong ea litlhapi li ruile limatlafatsi, ha lia lekana ho tsosa takatso ea liphoofolo tsa metsing. Betaine e na le tatso e ikhethang e monate le tatso ea umami e utloang tlhapi le li-shrimp, e leng se etsang hore e be ntho e hohelang e loketseng. Ho eketsa 0.5% ho isa ho 1.5% ea betaine lijong tsa litlhapi ho na le phello e matla ea ho hlasimolla maikutlong a monko le tatso ea litlhapi tsohle le li-crustacean tse kang li-shrimp. E na le matla a maholo a ho hohela, e ntlafatsa tatso ea lijo, e khutsufatsa nako ea ho fepa, e khothalletsa tšilo ea lijo le ho monya, e potlakisa kholo ea litlhapi le li-shrimp, 'me e qoba tšilafalo ea metsi e bakoang ke litšila tsa lijo. Lintho tse hohelang Betaine li na le litlamorao tsa ho eketsa takatso ea lijo, ho eketsa ho hanyetsa mafu le sesole sa 'mele,' me li ka rarolla bothata ba litlhapi le li-shrimp tse nang le mafu tse hanang ho ja lijo tsa meriana le ho lefella phokotso ea tsona.ho ja lijoea litlhapi le li-shrimp tlas'a khatello.

2. Imolla khatello ea maikutlo
Likarabelo tse fapaneng tsa khatello ea maikutlo li ama haholo phepo le kholo ealiphoofolo tsa metsing, fokotsa sekhahla sa ho pholoha, esita le ho baka lefu. Ho eketsa betaine ho fepa ho ka thusa ho ntlafatsa phokotso ya ho ja dijo tsa diphoofolo tsa metsing tlasa maemo a ho kula kapa kgatello, ho boloka phepo e nepahetseng, le ho fokotsa maemo a itseng kapa dikarabelo tsa kgatello. Betaine e thusa salmon ho hanela kgatello e batang ka tlase ho 10 ℃ mme ke sejo se loketseng bakeng sa mefuta e itseng ya ditlhapi nakong ya mariha. Dipeo tsa carp tsa jwang tse tsamaiswang maeto a malelele di ile tsa bewa matamong a A le B a nang le maemo a tshwanang. 0.3% betaine e ile ya eketswa dijong tsa carp tsa jwang letamong la A, ha betaine e sa ka ya eketswa dijong tsa carp tsa jwang letamong la B. Diphetho di bontshitse hore dipeo tsa carp tsa jwang letamong la A di ne di sebetsa mme di fepuwa kapele ka metsing, mme ha ho dipeo tsa ditlhapi tse shweleng; Ho hadika tlhapi letamong la B ho fepa butle, ka sekgahla sa lefu sa 4.5%, ho bontsha hore betaine e na le phello ya ho thibela kgatello.

3. Nka sebaka sa choline
Choline ke phepo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa 'mele oa phoofolo, e fang lihlopha tsa methyl ho kenya letsoho liketsong tsa metabolism. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lipatlisiso li fumane hore betaine e ka boela ea fa 'mele lihlopha tsa methyl. Bokhoni ba betaine ba ho fana ka lihlopha tsa methyl ke makhetlo a 2.3 ho feta choline chloride, e leng se etsang hore e be mofani oa methyl ea sebetsang hantle haholoanyane.

Ho ka eketsoa tekanyo e itseng ea betaine lijong tsa metsing ho nkela choline sebaka. Halofo ea tlhoko ea choline bakeng sa rainbow trout e tlameha ho finyelloa, 'me halofo e setseng e ka nkeloa sebaka ke betaine. Kamora ho nkela choline chloride sebaka se loketseng kabetainephepong, bolelele ba mmele ba Macrobrachium rosenbergii bo eketsehile ka 27.63% ha bo bapiswa le sehlopha sa taolo ntle le ho nkeloa sebaka ka mora matsatsi a 150, mme coefficient ya phepo e fokotsehile ka 8%.