Quaternary ammonium saltse ka sebelisoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng bakeng sa ho thibela likokoana-hlokotemo ea metsing, empa tlhokomelo e lokela ho lefshoa ho mokhoa o nepahetseng oa tšebeliso le ho tsepamisa mohopolo ho qoba kotsi ho lintho tse phelang metsing.

1,Letsoai la quaternary ammonium ke eng
Quaternary ammonium letsoaike sebolaya dikokwana-hloko sa moruo, se sebetsang, le se sebediswang haholo ka mokgwa wa dikhemikhale (CnH2n +1) (CH3) 3N + X -, moo X - e ka bang Cl -, Br -, I -, SO42-, joalo-joalo Ka tharollo ea metsi, e bonahala e le gel kapa mokelikeli 'me e ka bolaea likokoana-hloko ka potlako tse kang libaktheria, likokoana-hloko, li-fungus, joalo-joalo.
2,Molao-motheo oa ho thibela likokoana-hloko oaletsoai la quaternary ammonium
Molao-motheo oa ho thibela likokoana-hloko oa letsoai la quaternary ammonium ke ho senya lera la sele le liprotheine tsa baktheria, ho etsa hore li lahleheloe ke bokhoni ba tsona ba ho hōla le ho ikatisa. Phello ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko ea letsoai la quaternary ammonium e amana le lintlha tse kang ho tsepamisa mohopolo, boleng ba pH, nako ea ho kopana le mocheso.
3,Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa letsoai la quaternary ammonium ka nepo
1. Ho laola maikutlo
Ha matsoai a quaternary ammonium a sebelisoa bakeng sa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka metsing, mahloriso a hloka ho laoloa ho latela boholo le boima ba 'mele oa metsi. Ka kakaretso, ho sebelisa motsoako oa 0.1% -0.2% ea letsoai la quaternary ammonium e ka bolaea likokoana-hloko, empa e ke ke ea feta 0.5%.
2. Nako ea ho kopana
Ha o sebelisa letsoai la quaternary ammonium bakeng sa ho thibela likokoana-hloko, hoa hlokahala ho etsa bonnete ba hore o kopana ka ho feletseng le metsi le metsi. Ka kakaretso ho khothaletsoa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko metsotso e 30 ho isa ho lihora tse peli.
3. Taolo ea maqhubu
Ha o sebelisa matsoai a quaternary ammonium bakeng sa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, khafetsa ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko le eona e hloka ho laoloa. Tšebeliso e feteletseng e ka baka tšenyo tikolohong ea tikoloho ea metsing, 'me ka kakaretso ha ea lokela ho feta hang ka beke.
4. Litlhokomelo
1. Thibela tšebeliso e feteletseng
Tšebeliso e feteletseng ea letsoai la quaternary ammonium e ka eketsa litaba tsa ammonia nitrogen le naetrojene ka metsing, e amang tikoloho ea tikoloho ea metsi le ho baka mathata a kang lefu la lintho tse phelang metsing.
2. Qoba ho tsoakana le meriana e meng
Matsoai a ammonium a Quaternary ha aa lokela ho kopanngoa le likokoana-hloko tse ling, ho seng joalo ho ka 'na ha e-ba le liphetoho tsa lik'hemik'hale, tsa fokotsa katleho ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko le ho hlahisa lintho tse kotsi.
3. Ela hloko tšireletseho ea botho
Quaternary ammonium letsoaike sebolaea-mafu se sa jeng haholo, 'me liatlana li lokela ho apesoa ha u se sebelisa, ho qoba ho kopana le mahlo le molomo. Haeba ho kenngoa kapa ka phoso ho kena mahlong, hang-hang hloekisa 'me u batle thuso ea bongaka.
5, Tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso
Leha ho le joaloletsoai la quaternary ammoniumKe li-disinfectants tse sebelisoang haholo, ho ntse ho hlokahala ho ela hloko mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ts'ebeliso nakong ea ts'ebeliso ho qoba litlamorao tse mpe tikolohong ea tikoloho ea metsing le lintho tse phelang metsing.

Liphuputso tse amanang le tsona li bontšitse hore tlas'a ts'ebeliso e nepahetseng ea maqhubu a mahloriso le ho thibela likokoana-hloko, letsoai la quaternary ammonium ha le na chefo e fokolang hodibopuwa tsa metsing'me e ke ke ea ba le tšusumetso e kholo ho bona.

Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea letsoai la quaternary ammonium eatrimethylamine oxide (TMAO)e bonahala haholo ka thepa ea eona ea surfactant le botsitso ba lik'hemik'hale:
Ketsahalo ea holimo: Theletsoai la quaternary ammoniumsebopeho se e fa thepa e 'meli ea hydrophilicity le hydrophobicity, e ka fokotsang tsitsipano ea metsi. Ka li-detergents, tšobotsi ena e thusa ho tlosa litšila tsa oli: qetello ea hydrophilic e kopana le metsi, 'me qetello ea hydrophobic e kopana le oli, ho etsa li-micelles ho koahela litšila.
Structural stability: The nitrogen oxygen bond (N → O) polarity ea quaternary ammonium salts e matla, e ka tsitsisang sebopeho sa mahlakore a mararo sa liprotheine. Taolong ea khatello ea osmotic, liprotheine li sirelelitsoe linthong tsa denaturation tse kang urea le ammonia nitrogen ka litšebelisano tsa tefiso.
Thepa e fokolang ea oxidizing: Joalo ka setlolo se bonolo, liathomo tsa oksijene ka har'aletsoai la quaternary ammoniumSebopeho se ka fetisetsoa ho lintho tse ling (joalo ka aldehyde synthesis reactions) 'me ea inyenyefatsa ho trimethylamine.

Ka kakaretso,letsoai la quaternary ammoniume ka sebelisoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng bakeng sa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko liphoofolong tsa metsing, empa tlhokomelo e lokela ho lefshoa ho lokisa mekhoa ea tšebeliso le ho tsepamisa mohopolo ho qoba kotsi ho libōpuoa tsa metsing.