Letšollo la likolobe, ho ruruha ha mala le khatello ea mocheso li baka tšokelo e kholo bophelong ba mala a liphoofolo. Motheo oa bophelo ba mala ke ho netefatsa botšepehi ba sebopeho le phetheho ea tšebetso ea lisele tsa mala. Lisele ke motheo oa tšebeliso ea limatlafatsi liseleng le lithong tse fapaneng, 'me ke sebaka sa bohlokoa bakeng sa liphoofolo ho fetola limatlafatsi hore e be likarolo tsa tsona.

Mosebetsi oa bophelo o nkoa e le mefuta e fapaneng ea liketso tsa lik'hemik'hale tse tsamaisoang ke li-enzyme. Ho netefatsa sebopeho le ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea li-enzyme tse ka hare ho sele ke senotlolo sa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea lisele. Joale karolo ea bohlokoa ea betaine ho bolokeng ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea lisele tsa mala ke efe?

1. Litšobotsi tsa betaine

Lebitso la eona la saense keTrimethylglycine, mokhoa oa eona oa limolek'hule ke c5h1102n, boima ba eona ba limolek'hule ke 117.15, limolek'hule ea eona ha e nke lehlakore ka motlakase, e na le ho qhibiliha ho hoholo ha metsi (64 ~ 160 g / 100g), botsitso ba mocheso (ntlha ea ho qhibiliha 301 ~ 305 ℃), le ho kenella ho phahameng ha metsi. Litšobotsi tsabetaineke tse latelang: 1

(1) Ho bonolo ho monya (e monyela ka botlalo ka har'a duodenum) 'me e khothalletsa lisele tsa mala ho monya sodium ion;

(2) E lokolohile maling 'me ha e ame ho tsamaisoa ha metsi, electrolyte, mafura le protheine;

(3) Lisele tsa mesifa li ne li aroloa ka ho lekana, li kopantsoe le limolek'hule tsa metsi 'me li le boemong ba metsi;

(4) Lisele tse sebeteng le mala lia aroloa ka ho lekana 'me li kopana le limolek'hule tsa metsi, mafura le protheine, tse boemong ba metsi, mafura le protheine;

(5) E ka bokellana liseleng;

(6) Ha ho litla-morao.

2. Karolo eabetainemosebetsing o tloaelehileng oa lisele tsa mala

(1)Betainee ka boloka sebopeho le mosebetsi oa li-enzyme liseleng ka ho laola le ho netefatsa ho leka-lekana ha metsi le electrolyte, e le ho netefatsa mosebetsi o tloaelehileng oa lisele;

(2)Betaineho fokoditse haholo tshebediso ya oksijene le tlhahiso ya mocheso wa dinama tsa PDV dikolobeng tse ntseng di hola, mme ka katleho ho ekeditswe karolo ya dikotla tse sebediswang bakeng sa anabolism;

(3) Ho eketsabetaineHo ja lijo ho ka fokotsa oxidation ea choline ho betaine, ho khothalletsa phetoho ea homocysteine ​​​​ho methionine, le ho ntlafatsa sekhahla sa ts'ebeliso ea methionine bakeng sa tlhahiso ea protheine;

Methyl ke phepo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa liphoofolo. Batho le liphoofolo ba ke ke ba hlahisa methyl, empa ba hloka ho fuoa lijo. Karabelo ea methylation e ameha haholo lits'ebetsong tsa bohlokoa tsa metabolism, ho kenyeletsoa le ho qaptjoa ha DNA, ho qaptjoa ha creatine le creatinine. Betaine e ka ntlafatsa sekhahla sa ts'ebeliso ea choline le methionine;

(4) Litlamorao tsabetainemabapi le tšoaetso ea coccidia ho Broilers

Betainee ka bokellana liseleng tsa sebete le mala 'me ea boloka sebopeho sa lisele tsa epithelial tsa mala ka har'a li-broiler tse phetseng hantle kapa tse nang le tšoaetso ea coccidian;

Betaine e khothalelitse ho ata ha li-lymphocyte tsa endothelial tsa mala le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea li-macrophage ho li-broiler tse tšoaelitsoeng ke coccidia;

Sebopeho sa sebopeho sa duodenum ea li-broiler tse tšoaelitsoeng ke coccidia se ntlafalitsoe ka ho eketsa betaine lijong;

Ho eketsa betaine lijong ho ka fokotsa index ea kotsi ea mala ea duodenum le jejunum ea likhoho tsa nama ea khomo;

Ho eketsa 2 kg / T betaine lijong ho ka eketsa bolelele ba villus, sebaka sa ho monya, botenya ba mesifa le ho atoloha ha mala a manyane ho li-broiler tse tšoaelitsoeng ke coccidia;

(5) Betaine e fokotsa kotsi ea ho kenella ha mala e bakoang ke khatello ea mocheso likolobeng tse ntseng li hola.

3.Betaine-- motheo oa ho ntlafatsa melemo ea indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang le likhoho

(1) Betaine e ka eketsa boima ba 'mele ba Peking Duck ha e le matsatsi a 42 mme ea fokotsa karolelano ea lijo le nama ha e le matsatsi a 22-42.

(2) Liphetho li bontšitse hore ho eketsa betaine ho ekelitse boima ba 'mele le keketseho ea boima ba matata a nang le matsatsi a 84, ho fokotseha ha tekanyo ea lijo le lijo ho ea ka nama, le boleng bo ntlafetseng ba setopo le melemo ea moruo, eo har'a eona ho eketsa 1.5kg/tonne lijong ho bileng le phello e ntle ka ho fetisisa.

(3) Litlamorao tsa betaine bokgoning ba ho ikatisa ba matata, di-broiler, bahlahisi, dikolobe tse tshehadi le dikolobe tse nyane e ne e le tse latelang.

Matata a nama: ho eketsa 0.5g/kg, 1.0 g/kg le 1.5 g/kg betaine lijong ho ka eketsa melemo ea ho ikatisa ha matata a nama ka libeke tse 24-40, e leng 1492 yuan / 1000 matata, 1938 yuan / 1000 matata le 4966 yuan / 1000 matata ka ho latellana.

Li-broiler: Ho eketsa 1.0 g / kg, 1.5 g / kg le 2.0 g / kg betaine lijong ho ka eketsa melemo ea ho ikatisa ea li-broiler tse lilemo li 20-35, e leng 57.32 yuan, 88.95 yuan le 168.41 yuan ka ho latellana.

Li-broiler: ho eketsa 2 g / kg betaine lijong ho ka eketsa melemo ea li-broiler tsa matsatsi a 1-42 tlas'a khatello ea mocheso ka 789.35 yuan.

Bahlahisi: ho eketsa 2 g / kg betaine lijong ho ka eketsa sekhahla sa ho qhotsa ha bahlahisi ka 12.5%

Diphoofolo tse tshehadi: ho tloha matsatsing a 5 pele di pepa ho isa qetellong ya ho anyesa, molemo o eketsehileng wa ho eketsa 3 g / kg betaine ho diphoofolo tse tshehadi tse 100 ka letsatsi ke 125700 yuan / selemo (diphoofolo tse sa tswalwang tse 2.2 / selemo).

Malinyane: Ho eketsa 1.5g/kg betaine lijong ho ka eketsa keketseho e tloaelehileng ea letsatsi le letsatsi le ho ja lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa malinyane a lilemo li 0-7 le matsatsi a 7-21, ho fokotsa karolelano ea lijo ho ea ho nama, 'me ke eona e theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa.

4. Palo e khothaletsoang ea betaine lijong tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea liphoofolo e ne e le ka tsela e latelang

(1) Tekanyo e khothaletsoang ea betaine bakeng sa letata la nama le letata la lehe e ne e le 1.5 kg / ton; 0 kg / ton.

(2) 0 kg / ton; 2; 5 kg / ton.

(3) Tekanyo e kgothaletswang ya betaine dijong tsa kolobe e ne e le 2.0 ~ 2.5 kg / ton; Betaine hydrochloride 2.5 ~ 3.0 kg / ton.

(4) Palo e kgothaletswang ya betaine e eketswang disebedisweng tsa ho ruta le tsa paballo ke 1.5 ~ 2.0kg/tonne.