E 'ngoe ea lits'ebetso tse tsebahalang tsa betaine lijong tsa liphoofolo ke ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa lijo ka ho nkela choline chloride le methionine sebaka e le mofani oa methyl lijong tsa likhoho. Ntle le ts'ebeliso ena, betaine e ka nooa ka holimo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse 'maloa mefuteng e fapaneng ea liphoofolo. Sehloohong sena re hlalosa seo e se kenyelletsang.

Betaine e sebetsa e le osmoregulator mme e ka sebediswa ho fokotsa ditlamorao tse mpe tsa kgatello ya mocheso le coccidiosis. Hobane betaine e susumetsa ho bokellana ha mafura le protheine, e ka boela ya sebediswa ho ntlafatsa boleng ba setopo le ho fokotsa dibete tse mafura. Dihlooho tse tharo tse fetileng tsa tlhahlobo ya inthanete ho AllAboutFeed.net di hlalositse ka dihlooho tsena ka tlhahisoleseding e tebileng bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ya diphoofolo (di-layer, di-cow tse tshehadi le dikgomo tsa lebese). Sehloohong sena, re akaretsa ditshebediso tsena.

Ho nkela sebaka methionine-choline

Lihlopha tsa methyl li bohlokoa haholo metabolism ea liphoofolo tsohle, ho feta moo, liphoofolo li ke ke tsa kopanya lihlopha tsa methyl kahoo li hloka ho li amohela lijong tsa tsona. Lihlopha tsa methyl li sebelisoa liketsong tsa methylation ho etsa methionine hape, le ho etsa metsoako e thusang joalo ka carnitine, creatine, le phosphatidylcholine ka tsela ea S-adenosyl methionine. Ho hlahisa lihlopha tsa methyl, choline e ka oxidised ho betaine ka har'a mitochondria (Setšoantšo sa 1). Likopo tsa choline lijong li ka koaheloa ke choline e teng ka har'a (meroho) lihlahisoa tse tala le ka tlhahiso ea phosphatidylcholine le choline hang ha ho se ho na le S-adenosyl methionine. Nchafatso ea methionine e etsahala ka ho fana ka betaine e 'ngoe ea lihlopha tsa eona tse tharo tsa methyl ho homocysteine, ka enzyme betaine-homocysteine ​​​​methyltransferase. Kamora ho fana ka sehlopha sa methyl, molek'hule e le 'ngoe ea dimethylglycine (DMG) ea sala, e oxidized ho glycine. Tlatsetso ea Betaine e bontšitsoe e fokotsa maemo a homocysteine ​​​​ha e ntse e fella ka keketseho e fokolang ea maemo a serine le cysteine ​​​​plasma. Khothatso ena ea homocysteine ​​​​e itšetlehileng ka betaine le phokotso e latelang ea homocysteine ​​​​plasma e ka bolokoa ha feela betaine e tlatsetsang e nkuoa. Ka kakaretso, lithuto tsa liphoofolo li bontša hore betaine e ka nkela choline chloride sebaka ka katleho e phahameng 'me e ka nkela karolo ea methionine eohle ea lijo, e fellang ka lijo tse theko e tlase, ha e ntse e boloka ts'ebetso.

Tahlehelo ea moruo ea khatello ea mocheso

Ho eketsa litšenyehelo tsa matla ho imolla 'mele khatellong ea mocheso ho ka baka mathata a maholo tlhahisong ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang. Litlamorao tsa khatello ea mocheso likhomong tsa lebese mohlala li baka tahlehelo ea moruo ea ho feta €400 ka khomo/selemo ka lebaka la tlhahiso e fokotsehileng ea lebese. Likhoho tse behelang li bontša ts'ebetso e fokotsehileng 'me tse tšehali khatellong ea mocheso li fokotsa ho ja ha tsona lijo, li tsoala malinyane a manyane 'me li na le nako e eketsehileng ea ho khoesa ho fihlela nako ea oestrus. Betaine, kaha ke dipolar zwitterion 'me e qhibiliha haholo metsing e ka sebetsa e le osmoregulator. E eketsa bokhoni ba ho boloka metsi ba mala le mesifa ka ho tšoara metsi khahlanong le gradient ea mahloriso. 'Me e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea pompo ea ionic ea lisele tsa mala. Sena se fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa matla, tse ka sebelisoang bakeng sa ts'ebetso.Tafole ea 1e bonts'a kakaretso ea liteko tsa khatello ea mocheso 'me melemo ea betaine ea bontšoa.

Mokhoa o akaretsang oa tšebeliso ea betaine nakong ea khatello ea mocheso ke ho ja lijo tse ngata, bophelo bo botle bo ntlafetseng le ka hona ts'ebetso e ntle ea liphoofolo.

Litšobotsi tsa polao

Betaine ke sehlahisoa se tsebahalang haholo ka ho ntlafatsa litšobotsi tsa setopo. Jwalo ka mofani wa methyl, e fokotsa bongata ba methionine/cysteine ​​bakeng sa ho tlosa amination mme ka hona e dumella tlhahiso e phahameng ya protheine. Jwalo ka mofani wa methyl o matla, betaine e boetse e eketsa tlhahiso ya carnitine. Carnitine e ameha ho tsamaiseng mafura a acid ho ya mitochondria bakeng sa oxidation, e leng se dumellang hore dikahare tsa lipid tsa sebete le setopo di fokotsehe. Sa ho qetela empa e se sa bohlokwa, ka osmoregulation, betaine e dumella ho boloka metsi hantle setopong.Tafole ea 3e akaretsa palo e kholo ea liteko tse bontšang likarabelo tse tsitsitseng haholo ho betaine ea lijo.

Qetello

Betaine e na le ditiriso tse fapaneng bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ya diphoofolo. Hase feela ho boloka ditjeo tsa dijo, empa le ntlafatso ya tshebetso e ka fumanwa ka ho kenyelletsa betaine mofuteng wa dijo o sebediswang kajeno. Tse ding tsa ditiriso ha di tsejwe hantle kapa ha di sebediswe haholo. Leha ho le jwalo, di bontsha monehelo tshebetsong e eketsehileng ya diphoofolo (tse hlahisang haholo) tse nang le dijini tsa sejwalejwale tse pepesehetseng diphephetso tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tse kang kgatello ya mocheso, sebete se mafura le coccidiosis.